
About this place
This 2,200-year-old temple didn't start its life overlooking the Spanish capital. Originally built in Nubia, about 15 kilometers south of Aswan, it was dedicated to the god Amun by the Kushite king Adikhalamani in the early 2nd century BC. The temple's journey to Spain began in 1968 when Egypt faced a crisis - the construction of the Aswan Dam threatened to flood numerous ancient monuments forever.
Spain joined the international rescue effort led by UNESCO, and Egypt showed its gratitude by gifting four temples to the most helpful countries. While the United States received Dendur (now in the Metropolitan Museum), Italy got Ellesiya, and the Netherlands received Taffa, Spain became home to Debod.
The reconstruction process between 1970 and 1972 was meticulous. Engineers carefully positioned the temple to maintain roughly the same east-west orientation it had in Egypt. Walking around it today, you can appreciate both the ancient craftsmanship and the modern effort required to relocate such a monument.
Discover all the secrets of the Temple of Debod with our complete Madrid audio guide to fully understand the intricate hieroglyphs and architectural details that might otherwise go unnoticed. The stories carved into these stones span centuries of Egyptian and Nubian history.
The temple's location near Plaza de España makes it easily accessible, though this outdoor placement has sparked some controversy. The Madrid climate has taken its toll on the ancient stones - something Egypt apparently warned against when specifying the temple shouldn't be exposed to open air.
Despite the weathering concerns, there's something magical about visit Templo de Debod at sunset. The surrounding reflecting pools create an atmospheric setting that almost transports you back to its original location by the Nile. The contrast between ancient Egyptian architecture and Madrid's modern skyline creates a unique visual experience you won't find anywhere else in Spain.
Among things to do in Madrid, this represents something genuinely different from the usual museum experience - a piece of antiquity that survived both time and an intercontinental move.
Información adicional
per person
Kids audio available
Kids version available with adapted and fun language for the little ones (3 min)
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