What you'll hear inside Namhansanseong Fortress:

• 1
  Sueojangdae Fortress

  Sueojangdae is the sole surviving command post from the five that originally stood at Namhansanseong fortress, occupying the highest point of the western sector.

• 2
  Templo Sungyeoljeon

  Sungyeoljeon is a shrine located within Namhansanseong that houses the ancestral tablets of King Onjo, founder of the Baekje kingdom, and General Lee Seo, who oversaw the fortress's construction.

• 3
  Templo Hyeonjeolsa

  Hyeonjeolsa is a Confucian shrine built within Namhansanseong to honour the Three Scholars, who refused to surrender to the Qing Empire during the 1636 Manchu invasion and paid the ultimate price for…

• 4
  Janggyeongsa Temple

  Janggyeongsa is the sole Buddhist temple to have survived from the original ten that once stood within Namhansanseong fortress.

• 5
  Cheongnyangdang Pavilion

  Pabellón Cheongnyangdang is a sanctuary within Namhansanseong fortress, honouring Lee Hoe, who constructed the fortress during the late Joseon dynasty, alongside his wife and concubine.

• 6
  Chimgwajeong Pavilion

  Chimgwajeong is a nujeong-style pavilion built within Namhansanseong fortress during the late Joseon dynasty.

• 7
  Jisudan House

  Jisudan is a pavilion built in 1672 within Namhansanseong, a fortress complex featuring ornamental ponds.

• 8
  Gwangju Martial Arts Training Hall

  The Yeonmugwan is the martial training hall at Namhansanseong fortress, where garrison soldiers practised combat techniques and martial arts to maintain their defensive capabilities.

• 9
  Jihwamun Gate

  Jihwamun (至和門) serves as the main southern gateway to Namhansanseong fortress in Gwangju.

• 10
  Bukman Gate (Jeonseungmun)

  Jeonseungmun, the North Gate of Namhansanseong fortress, stands at the highest point of the northern flank, perched on steep terrain that drops sharply beyond the walls.

• 11
  East Gate / Left Gate of Gwangju

  The East Gate, known as Jwaikmun (左翼門, 'left-wing gate'), stands as one of four principal entrances to Namhansanseong fortress, positioned in the southeastern corner of the walled complex.