
About this place
The story begins in the 12th century when the Templars established their English headquarters here. After a papal bull in 1218 banned clergy from practicing secular law, the profession shifted into lay hands. Common law lawyers eventually migrated from the City of London to this spot, finding it perfectly positioned between the commercial center and Westminster's courts.
What strikes you most is how the past refuses to stay buried. The Temple Church, which Middle Temple shares with Inner Temple, dates back to 1185. Henry II himself supposedly attended its opening. The circular nave, known as "The Round," was where Templars once held their services. Shakespeare set scenes from Henry VI here, marking it as the symbolic starting point of the Wars of the Roses.
The buildings you see today aren't the medieval originals – London's Great Fire and World War II bombing saw to that. But the atmosphere remains. Barristers still dine in the great hall, much as their predecessors did centuries ago. The Inn operates almost like an independent city-state within London, with its own governance and traditions.
Discover all the secrets of Middle Temple with our comprehensive London audio guide – there's far more here than meets the eye. The lamb and flag motif of Middle Temple appears throughout the complex, distinguishing it from Inner Temple's Pegasus symbol. These heraldic markers are subtle reminders of territorial divisions that have lasted over 400 years.
When you visit Middle Temple, you're not just sightseeing. You're witnessing a continuous tradition of legal education that has shaped English law for centuries. The courtyards echo with footsteps of famous alumni, though the Inn doesn't shout about celebrity connections. It simply continues its work, training the next generation of barristers while maintaining customs that predate most of London's landmarks.
The beauty lies in this ordinariness made extraordinary by time. Here, ancient stones and modern legal minds coexist naturally, creating something uniquely English in its understated persistence.
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Kids audio available
Kids version available with adapted and fun language for the little ones (3 min)
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